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Willys Jeep Wagon : ウィキペディア英語版
Willys Jeep Station Wagon

|wheelbase= 〔1953 Willys Jeep Brochure
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The Willys Jeep Station Wagon is the first mass-market all-steel station wagon designed and built as a passenger vehicle. It was produced in the United States from 1946 to 1965, and continued production in Argentina until 1981 as the IKA Estanciera.
With over 300,000 wagons and its variants built in the U.S., it was one of Willys' most successful post-World War II models. Its production coincided with consumers moving to the suburbs.
The Jeep Wagon was assembled in several international markets under various forms of joint ventures, licenses, or knock-down kits.
==Development and reception==
The Jeep Wagon was designed in the mid-1940s by industrial designer Brooks Stevens. Willys did not make their own bodies, car bodies were in high demand, and Willys was known to have limited finances. Brooks therefore designed bodies that could be built by sheet metal fabricators who normally made parts for household appliances and could draw sheet metal no more than .
The Jeep Wagon was the first Willys product with independent front suspension. Barney Roos, Willys' chief engineer, developed a system based on a transverse seven-leaf spring. The system, called "Planadyne" by Willys, was similar in concept to the "planar" suspension Roos had developed for Studebaker in the mid-1930s.
The steel body was efficient to mass-produce, easier to maintain and safer than the real wood-bodied station wagon versions at the time. Within the first two years of the Jeep Wagon's production, the only manufacturer in the United States with a station wagon that was comparable in price was Crosley, who introduced an all-steel wagon in 1947. With a wheelbase of and an overall length of , Crosley's wagon was much smaller than the Jeep Wagon, and was described as "diminutive" and "tiny".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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